Washington ground to a halt on Wednesday after a last-ditch Senate bid to avert a funding lapse collapsed, forcing the US government into its 15th shutdown since 1981.
The standoff, fueled by deep partisan rifts, threatens to furlough 750,000 federal workers at a daily cost of $400 million, halt the release of the September jobs report, slow air travel, suspend scientific research, and withhold pay from US troops. Immigration enforcement will continue, but programs in education, environmental protection, and public outreach face severe cutbacks.
The last shutdown occurred in 2018, also under President Donald Trump. This time, Trump has warned Democrats that prolonged gridlock could trigger even deeper cuts as his administration pushes to shrink the federal workforce by 300,000 jobs by December.
Why the Shutdown?
Republicans, who control both the House and Senate, need at least seven Democratic votes in the 100-seat chamber to advance any spending bill. Democrats are using that leverage to demand the extension of Affordable Care Act subsidies, while Republicans insist the issue should be handled separately.
The GOP is backing a stopgap measure to keep the government funded through November 21 without changes to ACA tax breaks. Democrats, so far, have refused to support any bill that leaves healthcare subsidies unaddressed.
With neither side budging, both parties are maneuvering to assign blame ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, where control of Congress will be at stake.
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