US Faces Shutdown Threat as Congress Returns From August Recess

Congressional Republicans notched a major win this summer by passing President Donald Trump’s sweeping tax and spending cuts without a single Democratic vote. But as lawmakers return from their August recess, they face the far more complicated task of keeping the government open — and navigating a host of partisan fights that could dominate the fall.

Avoiding a Shutdown

Federal funding runs out on September 30, and Congress must pass a stopgap measure to avert a government shutdown. Republicans will need Democratic votes, but Democrats are demanding concessions, especially after Trump moved to block nearly $5 billion in approved foreign aid. Democrats accuse him of “rooting for a shutdown.”

Senate Nomination Standoff

The Senate will resume its battle over Trump’s nominees. Republican leaders are considering rule changes to overcome Democratic delays that have frustrated Trump and left many posts vacant. The deadlock boiled over in August, with Trump lashing out at Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer on social media.

Russia Sanctions Debate

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) is pushing bipartisan legislation to impose steep tariffs on countries propping up Russia’s economy. The bill has strong Senate backing, but GOP leaders are waiting for Trump’s approval before advancing it.

Oversight of the CDC

Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy will testify before the Senate Finance Committee days after ousting CDC director Susan Monarez, who resisted anti-vaccine directives. The shakeup has fueled bipartisan concerns and prompted calls to delay upcoming CDC vaccine advisory meetings.

Epstein Files Divide GOP

House Republicans remain split over whether to force the Trump administration to release more files on the Jeffrey Epstein investigation. A bipartisan bill pushing for disclosure is expected to gain traction this fall, with support from victims and watchdog groups.

Investigating Biden

The House Oversight Committee is continuing its probe into former President Joe Biden’s mental fitness while in office. Upcoming witnesses include Biden’s former chief of staff Jeff Zients, press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre, and senior aide Andrew Bates. Chair James Comer (R-Ky.) has promised public hearings and a report this fall.

Stock Trading Ban

Momentum is growing for legislation to bar lawmakers from trading individual stocks. A Senate panel has advanced a bill from Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) that would also apply to future presidents and vice presidents — but exempts Trump. Opposition remains strong among members with substantial investments.