Brazil Offers Free Cruise Ship Cabins as Poorer Nations Struggle for COP30 Lodging

Dozens of countries are still without confirmed accommodation just days before the COP30 climate summit opens in Brazil, prompting the host nation to offer free cruise ship cabins to help poorer delegations attend.

The conference, set to take place in the Amazonian city of Belém from November 10–21, is expected to draw around 50,000 participants, far exceeding the city’s 18,000 available hotel beds. The shortage has sent room prices soaring to several hundred dollars a night, making attendance difficult for many low-income nations.

As of October 31, 149 countries had secured lodging, while 37 were still searching, according to Brazilian officials.

Brazil Steps In to Support Vulnerable Nations

Determined to ensure representation from climate-vulnerable and low-income countries, Brazil has pledged that “everyone will have a voice” at COP30. After African and small island states raised alarm over unaffordable costs — even with partial subsidies — Brazil offered free cabins on docked cruise ships for their delegations.

A leaked UN email revealed that the cabins will be funded by private donors and the Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean, and coordinated with the UN Development Programme. The offer targets African nations, small island states, and Least Developed Countries — nearly 100 delegations in total.

COP30 president André Corrêa do Lago said the initiative will ensure broad participation:

“This will provide significant support so that all developing countries can be present at the COP.”

Meanwhile, some wealthier European nations are reportedly reconsidering attendance after being quoted accommodation costs of over $500 per person per night.